![]() ![]() This the directory folder itself and its contents will recursively be copied to /home/user/backup/įinally, if you want to copy all contentes recursively but not the folder itself. The basic format of the command is: cp additionaloption sourcefile targetfile For example: cp myfile.txt myfile2.txt This Linux command creates a copy of the myfile.txt file and renames the new file to myfile2.txt. Virtually all Linux distributions can use cp. ![]() cp /home/user/* /home/user/backup/Īll files not recursively will be copied from /home/user/ to /home/user/backup/ cp -R /home/user/folder /home/user/backup/ The cp command is the primary method for copying files and directories in Linux. If you want to copy all contents of a folder do it this way. This way you have to files with the same content, this is a good practice on configuration files you want to change, that way you have a copy unchanged in case your changes screw the file. By default, cp creates a new file which has the same content as the old file, and the same permissions but restricted by the umask the copy is dated from the time of the copy, and belongs to the user doing. r is identical with -R on Linux, it differs in some edge cases on some other unix variants. cp /home/user/peter/archive.txt /home/user/peter/archive-original.txt Without -R, the cp command skips directories. If you want to change the name and the location or keep location and only copy the file with another name this is the way to do it. On Linux systems: -p same as -preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps -preserve preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: context, links, xattr, all How to copy a file from one place to the same one, or another but with different name cp -p /home/user/peter/archive.txt /home/user/backup/įrom the BSD man page: -p Cause cp to preserve the following attributes of each source file in the copy: modification time, access time, file flags, file mode, ACL, user ID, and group ID, as allowed by permissions. Actually is just an exact copy of the contents of the file, because the attributes are changed, if you want them unchanged you have to use -p option. This command will keep archive.txt unchanged in /home/user/peter/ folder and create an exact copy in /home/user/backup/ folder. To copy a directory, including all its files and subdirectories, use the -R or -r option. Let’s say you want to copy archive.txt from /home/user/peter/ to /home/user/backup/ cp /home/user/peter/archive.txt /home/user/backup/ ![]() How to copy a file from on place to another, one folder to another. How to use cp to copy files Syntax cp Ĭp This command will copy the file from one site to another on the same computer, or at least to file systems attached to that computer it could of course be a network file system so it is technically not the same computer. The answer to the questions above is solved with the cp command, cp stands for copy and it is the command you have to use to copy files from one location to another if you are using Unix, Linux or BSD like FreeBSD or Mac OS X operating systems. Spanish How to copy files on Linux or BSD systems from one location to another on the same computer? How to copy files and directories (folders) on Linux and BSD systems? Copy Files on Linux and BSD (cp command with examples) ![]()
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